How to beat the mental fatigue draining your effectiveness

Critical thinking specialist Bethan Winn explains how EAs can think smarter, not harder

Decision fatigue is a real threat to productivity and you will be feeling it more than most. With AI accelerating information flow, leaders expecting instant clarity and competing priorities landing by the hour, you are often the first line of defence against chaos.

This creates constant pressure to make rapid, accurate calls while juggling dozens of decisions that never make it onto your executive’s radar. The EAs who will thrive here? Those who think smarter.

The decision pyramid that controls your day

Consider a typical Tuesday. By 10am, you’ve already decided which emails need immediate attention, whether that supplier query can wait, if the CEO’s schedule needs reshuffling and where to book Thursday’s client lunch. You’ve made more decisions than your executive has even considered.

Think of these calls as your decision pyramid. At the base lie your daily habits (which tasks to tackle first, how to prioritise conflicting requests and when to push back). Your success with major decisions often depends on how well you’ve built this foundation.

When you’ve been making solid small decisions all morning, that afternoon choice about rescheduling the board meeting becomes clearer. But when you’re already drained from a hundred micro-decisions, even straightforward calls feel overwhelming.

A framework for complex decisions

For decision-making under pressure, you need a structured approach like the POINT framework:

  • Permission: Who has authority to make this decision? Clarifying decision rights first saves enormous time and anxiety.
  • Zoom Out: How does this decision fit the bigger picture? Looking at strategic goals and longer-term implications transforms how you evaluate choices.
  • Zoom In: What specific details matter? Sometimes we’re drowning in information whilst missing the key metric that matters most.
  • Noise: What’s interfering with your clear thinking? Are you being influenced by the most recent complaint rather than the actual pattern? Recognising when bias might be affecting your judgement creates space for better thinking.
  • Test: What’s the first small step you can take? Rather than committing to massive changes, test with reversible, low-consequence actions.

Muddy puddles versus leaky ceilings

Not every issue deserves your immediate attention. Author James Clear offers a helpful distinction – some situations are muddy puddles, others are leaky ceilings.

Muddy puddles resolve themselves if left alone – two team members have a minor disagreement but they will sort it out without your intervention, for example. Leaky ceilings worsen if ignored. A small scheduling error that will cascade into conflicts across departments or that supplier relationship that’s fraying and will damage your reputation if not addressed.

Quickly categorising issues saves enormous mental bandwidth because you’re not treating every bump as a crisis.

Working with AI without losing your edge

AI tools can reduce decision load through automating, drafting and summarising but they often create new challenges. Where AI struggles most is precisely where you excel – reading subtle social cues, understanding unspoken priorities, navigating complex relationship dynamics and making context-rich decisions that require institutional knowledge.

Practical habits that preserve mental bandwidth

The EAs who manage decision fatigue best have developed specific routines:

  • Decision-free after 3pm: Handle your most important thinking before decision fatigue sets in.
  • Standardise the standardisable: Every decision you automate through good systems is mental energy saved for genuinely important choices.
  • Batch similar tasks: The mental cost of context-switching is higher than most people realise.
  • Build in pause points: Before responding to urgent requests, take three deep breaths. Even a 30-second pause can prevent poor decisions under pressure.
  • Track your decision quality: Notice when you make your best calls versus your worst. Awareness of your patterns helps you compensate and plan accordingly.

The strategic power of saying no

One of the most powerful tools for managing decision fatigue is also one of the hardest to use – the word no. The key is reframing no as protection of strategic priorities rather than personal preference.

When you’re clear on what truly matters, declining requests that don’t serve those priorities becomes straightforward rather than agonising. When everyone has access to the same AI tools and information, your ability to cut through noise and act decisively will become your greatest professional advantage.